Dog Tips

Are Service Dogs Good for Autism?

Fact Checked
Key Points
  • Service dogs provide specialized aid for individuals with autism, improving areas like sleep, social skills, independence, and focus.
  • Research indicates that the presence of a service dog is associated with better sleep behaviors
  • For some individuals with autism, service dogs have contributed to the development of speech, communication, and improved social interactions
  • The ideal breed for a person with autism depends on temperament, patience, and adaptability rather than breed alone.

Dogs have been way more than just companions for humankind for ages. They've been trusted aides to people with various needs, from guiding the visually impaired to assisting those with mobility challenges. 

When it comes to Autism, the solution is never one size fits all as the condition is a spectrum disorder and varies significantly from person to person. Some people with ASD may require a lot of support in their daily lives while others may need less, and some may even live entirely independently. 

They are usually said to face difficulties with social and communication skills. People with autism sometimes have other conditions like higher rates of sleep disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression and even gastrointestinal issues. 

Put dogs into this picture, and you’ll automatically start seeing how they can help here. A study found that a service dog was associated with significantly better child sleep behaviors, including better sleep initiation and duration and less sleep anxiety/co-sleeping, with medium effect sizes. For some people, service dogs have also been able to encourage exercise, assist in the development of speech and communication, and bring a sense of confidence and security that helps them navigate their day-to-day lives better. (1)

Here are some areas where service dogs can help people with autism – 

  • Improved sleep

  • Better social skills

  • Increased independence

  • Reduced stress

  • Increased focus

  • Reduced anxiety

  • Increased participation in therapy

Having said that, the presence of a service dog did not have an impact on child withdrawal, negative emotionality, emotional self-control, hyperactivity, irritability, and lethargy. So, a service dog may not uniformly relate to other areas of an autistic person’s and their caregiver’s wellbeing. 

In conclusion, though, the introduction of an Autism Assistance Dog is more than a therapeutic aid and positive distraction; it is a targeted, specialist intervention with comprehensive support that changes the course of the individual’s life in a wholly unique and remarkable way. 

What is the Best Breed of Dogs for Autism in Adults?

Finding the best breed of dog for adults with autism is less about a specific breed and more about temperament and adaptability. Calm, patient, and intuitive dogs have been seen to form the strongest bonds with adults on the autism spectrum. While these traits are subjective, they are most commonly found in breeds like – (3)

  • Golden Retriever 

  • Saint Bernard

  • Collie

  • German Shepherd

  • Bernese Mountain Dog

  • Samoyed

  • Newfoundland

  • Great Pyrenees

  • Labrador

What are the Best Dogs for Kids with Autism?

An autism service dog, for example, can accompany a child to decrease anxiety during medical or dental visits, school activities, shopping and travel. When it comes to finding the best dog breed for kids with autism, you will need one that is patient and not very aggressive. Some dogs may be great for adults with autism, but not particularly for kids because of their size or aggression levels. German Shepherds, for example, can be great for adults with autism, but they may find it difficult to deal with children, especially young ones. 

Here are some breeds that can be great with autistic kids – (3)

  • Great Pyrenees

  • Labrador

  • Labradoodle

  • Bernese Mountain Dog

  • Newfoundland

And of course, Golden Retriever. 

Are Cats Good for Kids with Autism?

A study showed that caring for a cat helps children with ASD learn empathy and compassion as well as teaching responsibility. Petting a cat can also help relieve stress and anxiety for the kid. The fact that cats do not judge or discriminate helps kids feel more confident and relaxed around them. The increased confidence can later help the kids interact better with society. A benefit that cats offer over dogs is their being quieter than most dogs. This helps autistic kids who are sensitive to loud noises. (4)

More About Spot Pet Insurance

Both dogs and cats can be of great help to children and adults with autism. But they can only be at their best when their health is taken care of in the best way. They are prone to multiple illnesses and injuries during their lifetime. The treatment can involve diagnostics which include blood and urine testing, radiographs (X-rays), and possibly ultrasounds, followed by medications, prescription diets and follow-up vet visits. Seems like a lot of expenditure, doesn’t it?  

We wouldn’t want you to worry about the treatment costs when your pet is sick or injured. So, we’ve got a solution for you. With pet health insurance you can save up to 90% of all these costs. 

Spot accident and illness plans can be used with any licensed vet in Canada or the U.S. Whether you are home, or traveling to the U.S., veterinary services your pet receives for the diagnosis, treatment, or management of covered conditions can be eligible for reimbursement. Spot’s accident and illness plans can help cover a variety of conditions including broken bones, lacerations, aggression, kidney disease, diabetes, and more. With the addition of Wellness Riders for an extra cost, you can also receive reimbursements for wellness exams, certain vaccinations, dental cleanings, and more. 

Learn more about dog insurance or get a free quote!

Sources

  1. Rodriguez, K. E., Rispoli, M., Kelleher, B. L., MacLean, E. L., & O’Haire, M. E. (2024). The effects of service dogs for children with autism spectrum disorder and their caregivers: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1355970

  2. Service dogs or therapy dogs for autism | Autism Speaks. (n.d.). Autism Speaks. https://www.autismspeaks.org/expert-opinion/service-dog-or-therapy-dog-autism

  3. Zauderer, S. (2023, September 20). 13 Best dogs for Autism: Best breeds. https://www.crossrivertherapy.com/autism/best-dogs-for-autism

  4. AMCteam. (2021, June 16). How Cats are Helping Children with Autism - The Animal Medical Center. The Animal Medical Center. https://www.amcny.org/blog/2021/06/16/how-cats-are-helping-children-with-autism/

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