Hairless dog breeds have been turning heads for centuries — not only because of their smooth, sleek looks but also because of their fascinating history and loving personalities. From the ancient Xoloitzcuintli to the playful American Hairless Terrier, these unique pups prove that you don’t need a fluffy coat to be adorable.
For pet parents who deal with allergies or prefer a dog that sheds less, hairless breeds can be a perfect match. But even without fur, these dogs still need special care to keep their skin healthy and protected. In this guide, we’ll walk through the most popular hairless dog breeds, their personalities, and how to care for them so they can live their happiest, healthiest lives.
What Are Hairless Dog Breeds?
Hairless dogs are exactly what they sound like — dogs with little to no fur. Their lack of coat is usually the result of a specific genetic trait that affects hair growth. While this makes them ideal for people who prefer less shedding, it doesn’t mean they’re “low-maintenance.”
Without fur to protect their skin, these breeds rely on their pet parents to help with things like sun protection, skincare, and temperature control. Most hairless breeds also have a coated variety — meaning some puppies are born with fur while others are hairless, even within the same litter.
Some of the most recognized hairless dog breeds include:
Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)
Peruvian Inca Orchid
American Hairless Terrier
Chinese Crested
Top Hairless Dog Breeds
1. Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)
Also known as the Xolo (pronounced “show-low”), this breed is one of the oldest and most revered dogs in the world. Originating from ancient Aztec civilization, the Xoloitzcuintli was considered sacred — believed to guide souls safely to the afterlife.
Personality: Calm, loyal, and alert. Xolos are known for their strong bond with their families and their natural protective instincts. They can be reserved with strangers but are affectionate and gentle at home.
Care Tips:
Apply dog-safe sunscreen before outdoor time.
Bathe every 1–2 weeks with gentle, pH-balanced shampoo.
Provide sweaters or blankets during colder months.
2. Peruvian Inca Orchid (Peruvian Hairless Dog)
Sleek and elegant, the Peruvian Inca Orchid is another ancient breed with roots dating back over a thousand years. Known for its graceful movement and affectionate nature, this dog is both athletic and loving.
Personality: Intelligent, affectionate, and sometimes shy with new people. Once comfortable, they become loyal companions that thrive on attention and companionship.
Care Tips:
Their exposed skin is sensitive — daily moisturizing and limited sun exposure are key.
Protect from cold or direct sunlight with lightweight clothing when outdoors.
Early socialization helps them feel confident around new people and pets.
3. American Hairless Terrier (AHT)
If you want a spunky, active companion, the American Hairless Terrier could be your match. Unlike many other hairless breeds, this one originated in the U.S. and is naturally energetic, curious, and full of personality.
Personality: Outgoing, smart, and full of energy. AHTs are wonderful with kids and do well in families that enjoy playtime and activity.
Care Tips:
Their skin benefits from regular cleaning to prevent acne.
Use hypoallergenic moisturizers to avoid dryness.
Protect their paws and skin when walking on hot pavement.
4. Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is instantly recognizable thanks to its tufts of fur on its head, feet, and tail — the “crest,” “socks,” and “plume.” Despite their dainty appearance, they’re playful, affectionate, and surprisingly sturdy.
Personality: Loving, gentle, and sociable. They form strong attachments to their pet parents and love spending time cuddled up indoors.
Care Tips:
Regular baths help prevent clogged pores and breakouts.
Moisturize the skin to keep it soft and healthy.
Offer cozy sweaters in cooler weather — they feel the chill easily.
5. Bonus Mentions: Rare Hairless Beauties
Argentine Pila Dog: A close relative of the Peruvian Inca Orchid, known for its calm and loving personality.
Hairless Khala: A rare breed from Bolivia with an elegant, elongated snout and gentle nature.
These breeds might not be as common, but they’re equally affectionate and loyal to their pet parents.
Caring for a Hairless Dog
While hairless dogs don’t require brushing, they do need consistent skincare. Here’s how to keep them healthy and comfortable:
Skin Protection: Always apply dog-safe sunscreen when spending time outdoors. Their exposed skin is prone to sunburn.
Bathing: Regular baths remove oil and prevent clogged pores. Avoid harsh shampoos.
Moisturizing: Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer to keep skin hydrated.
Temperature Control: Dress your dog in a sweater during winter, and offer shade in summer.
Diet: Feed a balanced diet with omega-3 fatty acids for healthy skin.
Vet Visits: Hairless breeds may be prone to acne or dryness — your vet can recommend products specific to your dog’s needs.
Why Pet Parents Love Hairless Dog Breeds
Hairless dogs aren’t just unique — they’re also incredibly affectionate and adaptable. Many pet parents love that they:
Shed less: Perfect for tidy homes and allergy-sensitive families.
Are expressive: Without fur, their emotions are easy to see — every tilt, wrinkle, and wag tells a story.
Have ancient roots: Several hairless breeds come with fascinating cultural histories that make them even more special companions.
Their personalities often surprise people — they’re playful, loving, and incredibly loyal to their families.
FAQs
What breed of dog has no hair? A: The most well-known hairless dog breeds include the Xoloitzcuintli, Peruvian Inca Orchid, American Hairless Terrier, and Chinese Crested. Each has its own look, personality, and care routine.
How much are Xoloitzcuintli dogs? A: Prices vary by size and breeder, but most Xoloitzcuintli puppies cost between $1,000 and $3,000. Toy and miniature Xolos are usually on the higher end due to their rarity.
How do you pronounce the Xoloitzcuintli dog? A: It’s pronounced “show-low-eats-QUEEN-tlee.” Many people simply call them “Xolos” for short.
Are Xolo dogs high maintenance? A: Not in terms of grooming, but their skin does require regular care. Pet parents should use sunscreen outdoors, bathe them weekly, and provide warmth during colder seasons.
More About Spot Pet Insurance
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Key Takeaway
Hairless dog breeds may not have fur, but they have all the love and loyalty a pet parent could ask for. From the ancient Xolo to the lively American Hairless Terrier, these dogs are affectionate, intelligent, and one-of-a-kind. Their skincare needs make them a little different, but with proper attention and love, they’ll thrive in any home.
If you’re looking for a loyal, low-shedding companion that stands out from the crowd, a hairless dog breed might just be your perfect match.
Jesus Vasquez is a front‑end engineer at Spot Pet Insurance who powers the blog with his technical skill. Devoted pet lover he co‑parents a clever Jack Russell Terrier escape artist and an affectionate but jealous Irish Terrier mix—both rescued pals.
*Based on 2025 Spot Pet Insurance Services, LLC. Claims data
