Top 10 Fastest Dog Breeds (and How Fast They Can Run)

Some dogs aren’t just playful and loyal—they’re built for speed. If you’ve ever watched a dog bolt across a field like a blur, you know exactly what we mean. Certain breeds were born to run, thanks to their lean bodies, long legs, and natural drive. In this post, we’re ranking the top 10 fastest dog breeds, exploring how fast they can run and what makes them so quick.

The Fastest Dog Breeds Ranked by Speed

Let’s take a look at the fastest breeds and their top speeds:

1. Greyhound

The Greyhound is the undisputed speed king. With a top speed of 45 mph, these dogs are built like race cars: aerodynamic bodies, long legs, and explosive acceleration⁷. Originally bred for hunting and racing, Greyhounds are gentle, low-maintenance at home, and love a good sprint session.

2. Saluki

An ancient breed, the Saluki combines grace and speed. Bred in the Middle East for hunting game, they can reach speeds up to 42 mph⁷. Salukis are known for their endurance as well, making them great running partners for long-distance joggers.

3. Sloughi

Also known as the Arabian Greyhound, the Sloughi is another speedy sighthound capable of hitting 42 mph⁷. This breed is elegant, independent, and athletic. They bond closely with their families but need space and regular exercise to stay happy.

4. Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound might look fancy with its long, flowing coat, but don’t let that fool you—these dogs are fast. They can reach up to 40 mph and have a surprisingly agile and strong build underneath all that fur⁷.

5. Vizsla

Vizslas are energetic, affectionate dogs that love to run. Originally bred for hunting in Hungary, they can reach speeds of 40 mph and thrive with pet parents who enjoy outdoor adventures like running, hiking, or biking⁷.

6. Whippet

Think of the Whippet as a miniature Greyhound. With a top speed of 40 mph, they are one of the fastest breeds relative to their size¹¹. Whippets are calm indoors but love to sprint when given the chance.

7. Jack Russell Terrier

Small but mighty, the Jack Russell Terrier is a powerhouse of energy and speed. Clocking in at 38 mph, these dogs are lightning-fast and love to stay busy¹¹. They excel in agility sports and need plenty of mental stimulation to stay content.

8. Dalmatian

Dalmatians were historically used to run alongside horse-drawn carriages, and they still carry that endurance and speed today. With a top speed of 37 mph, these spotted dogs love physical activity and do best in active homes⁷.

9. Borzoi

The Borzoi is a tall, graceful Russian sighthound that can run up to 35 mph⁷. They're elegant runners, known for their smooth stride and calm temperament. While they enjoy lounging, they still need regular opportunities to sprint.

10. Doberman Pinscher

Doberman are powerful and quick, reaching speeds up to 32 mph⁷. They combine speed with strength and are highly trainable, making them great for active households that also want a protective companion.

Why Are These Dogs So Fast?

Speedy dogs share some common physical traits:

These characteristics make them natural-born runners.

Is a Fast Dog Right for You?

Before bringing home one of the fastest dog breeds, consider your lifestyle. These dogs typically require:

If you enjoy an active routine, one of these breeds could be a perfect match.

Common Health Conditions in Fast Dog Breeds

While these dogs are known for their athleticism, some breeds are also prone to specific health issues. Being aware of potential risks can help pet parents prepare for long-term care and vet costs.

Bloat (Gastric Torsion)

This is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood flow. It's especially common in deep-chested breeds such as:

Heart Conditions

Fast dogs often have large hearts, which can make them prone to issues like valve disease, arrhythmia, enlarged hearts, or dilated cardiomyopathy. Breeds to watch include:

Eye Conditions

Many of these breeds are also at risk for eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), melanosis, entropion, and general degenerative eye disorders. Commonly affected breeds include:

Being proactive with regular vet checkups and early screening can help manage or prevent many of these issues.

FAQs About the Fastest Dog Breeds

Key Takeaway

Fast dogs bring energy, excitement, and athleticism into your life. Whether you're a runner, love outdoor adventures, or want a dog with high drive and spirit, one of these top 10 fastest dog breeds could be the right fit. Just make sure you're ready to keep up!

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